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What Was OBD1? Introduced in the 1980s, OBD1 was the first attempt at electronic vehicle diagnostics. However, it had significant limitations: ✅ Manufacturer-Specific Systems – Each automaker had its own proprietary diagnostic port and communication protocols. ✅ Limited Data & Codes – OBD1 provided only basic fault codes, requiring technicians to rely on trial-and-error troubleshooting. ✅ No Standardized Connection – Mechanics needed different tools and software for each vehicle brand, making repairs expensive and time-consuming. How Right to Repair Led to OBD2 By the mid-1990s, consumer advocacy and independent repair shops pushed for standardized vehicle diagnostics, leading to the OBD2 system, which became mandatory in 1996. 🔹 Universal Access – OBD2 created a single diagnostic port across all makes and models. 🔹 Standardized Codes – Trouble codes became uniform across manufacturers, making repairs more straightforward. 🔹 Real-Time Data – Mechanics could now see live engine data, making troubleshooting faster and more precise. 🔹 Emission Regulations – OBD2 also helped enforce EPA emission standards, allowing easier monitoring of catalytic converters, oxygen sensors, and other components. By implementing OBD2, Right to Repair made diagnostics accessible to independent mechanics, allowing them to compete with dealerships and giving vehicle owners the freedom to choose where they get repairs. Why Right to Repair Matters Even More Today 🚗 Hybrid & EV Technology – Unlike traditional vehicles, EVs rely entirely on software-based diagnostics. Automakers are increasingly locking repair data behind proprietary systems, preventing independent shops from accessing crucial fault codes. 🔧 ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) – Systems like lane departure warning, automatic braking, and adaptive cruise control require calibration after alignments, suspension work, and windshield replacements. Some manufacturers restrict this to dealerships, making repairs costlier and less accessible. 🤖 AI & Autonomous Vehicles – With AI-driven systems controlling braking, acceleration, and steering, independent shops need access to software updates, sensor recalibrations, and diagnostic tools. Without Right to Repair, vehicle owners will be forced into manufacturer-controlled maintenance. 🔋 Battery Repair & Recycling – EV battery replacements, repairs, and recycling efforts are being limited by automakers. Companies like Tesla restrict third-party access to battery diagnostics and cell-level repairs, pushing for full pack replacements instead of cost-effective solutions. The Future of Right to Repair If We Don’t Fight for It Now, Independent Repair Shops Will Disappear Manufacturers are trying to lock down diagnostics, over-the-air updates, and parts availability. Without Right to Repair laws protecting consumers and independent mechanics, vehicle owners will have no choice but to rely on expensive dealership repairs. 🔴 What Can You Do? ✔️ Support legislation pushing for automotive repair data transparency ✔️ Choose independent shops like 17th Street Automotive that advocate for fair repair practices ✔️ Stay informed on Right to Repair updates and vote for policies that protect consumer choice At 17th Street Automotive, we believe in your right to repair—whether you drive a gas-powered, hybrid, or fully electric vehicle. We invest in cutting-edge diagnostic tools and training to keep your car running, no matter what manufacturers try to restrict. 🚗💡 Have questions about your vehicle’s diagnostics, ADAS calibration, or EV maintenance? Contact us today!

At 17th Street Automotive, we emphasize the importance of regular wheel alignments for your vehicle’s overall performance, safety, and longevity. Here’s why: 1. Extends Tire Life & Ensures Even Wear Misaligned wheels cause uneven tire wear, leading to premature replacement. An alignment ensures your tires make proper contact with the road, maximizing tread life and saving you money in the long run. 2. Improves Vehicle Stability & Driveability A properly aligned vehicle handles better, reducing steering pull and ensuring a smooth, controlled ride. Whether you're navigating city streets or highways, alignment enhances driving comfort and response. 3. Protects Against Suspension & Steering Damage Misalignment puts extra stress on suspension and steering components, leading to faster wear and costly repairs. Routine alignments help maintain these systems, improving overall vehicle longevity. 4. Required for Road Hazard & Tire Warranties Many tire manufacturers require proof of regular alignments to keep road hazard and mileage warranties valid. Without proper alignment, you risk voiding your tire warranty due to uneven wear. 5. Essential After Suspension Repairs & Modifications Any time a suspension component is replaced—such as shocks, struts, control arms, or tie rods—an alignment is necessary. These parts affect wheel angles, and failing to align them correctly can cause poor handling, steering drift, or rapid tire wear. 6. Crucial for ADAS Calibration (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) Modern vehicles with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)—including lane departure warning, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking—rely on precise sensor alignment. A wheel alignment is often required after suspension work to ensure ADAS cameras and radar systems function correctly, as even a slight misalignment can impact their accuracy and safety features. How Often Should You Get an Alignment? We recommend a wheel alignment at least once a year or: ✅ Every 10,000 – 15,000 miles (or per manufacturer recommendations) ✅ After hitting a major pothole or curb ✅ If your vehicle pulls to one side or the steering wheel is off-center ✅ After replacing tires, suspension, or steering components ✅ Following any collision or significant undercarriage impact At 17th Street Automotive, our ASE-certified technicians use state-of-the-art alignment equipment to ensure your vehicle meets factory specifications. Stay safe, extend the life of your tires, and maintain your vehicle’s performance—schedule your alignment today! 🚗🔧

Location 📍: 17th Street Automotive, 1780 Virginia Beach Blvd, Virginia Beach, VA 23454 Shop Number ☎️: 757-425-8917 Website 🌐: 17thstreetauto.com Cost: Donation Overview: Join us at 17th Street Automotive for our unique "Date Your Wheels" community program, designed for vehicle owners who want to become more familiar with their vehicles intimately. Whether you're new to car maintenance or just want to take a more active role in understanding your car’s needs, this interactive session will give you hands-on experience and expert insights. Event Details: Day: Every Saturdays by Appointment ONLY Time: 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM Hosted By: Master ASE Certified Technician What to Expect: During this session, you’ll get up close and personal with your vehicle under the guidance of our experienced technician. We’ll cover: Basic Maintenance: How to check oil levels and understand oil condition. Checking and understanding tire pressure, tire sizes, and spare tire location. Inspecting all fluids under the hood (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, etc.). Recommendations for when to take action if unusual noises occur and when to pull over for safety. Driver Features and Safety: Blind spot awareness and safety tips. Gasoline types and how they affect your vehicle's performance. FAQs about your vehicle's dashboard and driver controls/assistance features. Getting Your Car on the Lift: The Instructor will safely lift your vehicle on a shop rack to visually inspect critical areas. Identifying future repair needs and what to watch out for to maintain vehicle health. Emergency Preparedness: How to handle emergency situations like a flat tire, overheating, or low oil pressure. Protocols to follow if you break down on the road. How to pick a nearby repair facility or tow services. Safety is Our Priority: Safety glasses and protocols will be provided while you’re in the work shop area. Learn essential safety tips to protect yourself and your vehicle during everyday driving. Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) and Manufacturer Updates: Stay informed on any recalls or TSBs that apply to your vehicle. Exclusive Perks: Personalized Guidance: Feel free to ask questions about your specific vehicle model. Hands-on Experience: Learn by doing and feel confident in your ability to manage basic car care. Take-Home Tips: Leave with a checklist of what to monitor for safe driving and vehicle longevity. We also offer car care starter kits with essential tools, fluids, and a "how-to" guide for beginners. Providing vehicle digital health reports during the lift inspection, as well as sharing seasonal maintenance tips. Also, a small Q&A session at the end would allow participants to ask follow-up questions about specific issues or concerns.

In today’s automotive landscape, repair monopolies have created a frustrating challenge for many drivers. The ability to service and repair your own vehicle or choose a trusted independent shop is often limited by restrictive practices. At 17th Street Automotive, we’re dedicated to breaking down these barriers, ensuring that vehicle ownership is about freedom and choice. Here's how legislative updates can help shatter the repair monopoly, and how we’re standing behind these initiatives. 1. Strengthening Anti-Trust Laws Large corporations often use their dominance to restrict competition, limiting consumer access to affordable and quality repair options. By updating anti-trust laws, the government can: Encourage Competition: Prevent automakers and dealerships from hoarding repair data and tools. Open Up the Market: Ensure independent repair shops like 17th Street Automotive can access the resources needed to provide exceptional service. Lower Repair Costs: With more competition, drivers benefit from lower prices without sacrificing quality. We support efforts to hold monopolistic practices accountable, fostering a level playing field that allows local businesses to thrive while benefiting the consumer. 2. Reforming Copyright Laws Copyright laws are often misused to block access to essential repair manuals, diagnostic software, and proprietary tools. These restrictions make it difficult for independent repair shops and car owners to fix their vehicles without relying on dealerships. Reforming these laws can: Unlock Access: Allow independent shops to legally use the software and manuals necessary for modern vehicle repairs. Promote Innovation: Enable local businesses to develop creative and efficient repair solutions. Empower Consumers: Give drivers the knowledge and tools to maintain their own vehicles if they choose. At 17th Street Automotive, we advocate for transparent repair information and fair access to resources, ensuring our customers receive honest, high-quality service. 3. Supporting Right-to-Repair Laws Right-to-repair laws aim to give consumers and independent repair shops access to the tools, parts, and information they need to repair vehicles. These laws are a crucial step in breaking the repair monopoly and giving power back to vehicle owners. Key benefits of right-to-repair legislation include: Greater Flexibility: Drivers can choose their preferred repair shop, like 17th Street Automotive, instead of being forced to return to the dealership. Cost Savings: Increased competition leads to more affordable repair options. Environmental Impact: Easier repairs mean fewer vehicles end up in landfills due to minor issues. We proudly support right-to-repair efforts and stand ready to provide expert, affordable services to all drivers. 17th Street Automotive: Your Ally in Repair Freedom At 17th Street Automotive, we believe every driver deserves access to affordable, reliable, and transparent vehicle repairs. By advocating for stronger anti-trust laws, copyright reform, and right-to-repair legislation, we’re working to dismantle repair monopolies and put the power back in your hands. If you’re tired of dealership restrictions and overpriced repairs, visit us today. Together, we can drive change in the automotive industry—one repair at a time. Contact us today to learn more or schedule your next service! For appointments, call 757-425-8917 or visit 17thstreetauto .... Let’s build a future where repair freedom is the norm, not the exception.

17th Street Automotive Pick-Up and Delivery Service To better serve our customers, we are proud to offer a convenient Pick-Up and Delivery Service that brings the expertise of our shop right to your doorstep. Here’s how it works and why it might be the perfect solution for your busy schedule: How Our Pick-Up and Delivery Service Works • Service Fee: $30 each way within a 10-mile radius (requires two employees). • Safe Vehicle Operation: If your vehicle is safe for our technicians to drive, we will return it to you at your workplace, home, or business once the service is complete. • Restricted Access Locations: o For gated communities, we will need the necessary access codes. o For military bases or other restricted areas, we require prior authorization, or additional arrangements may be needed. o Please note that delays or extra charges may apply for restricted access. FREE Pick-Up and Delivery • If there is a confirmed issue with a prior service or repair. • For Fleet Account customers. • When additional work is approved during the service process. Your Peace of Mind is Our Priority • Documenting Your Vehicle’s Condition: Before we pick up your vehicle, we will thoroughly document its current condition with photos and video for transparency and your peace of mind. • Secure Payment Options: Pay your invoice via phone, in person (preferred), or text (additional charge applies). Our Pick-Up and Delivery Service is designed to save you time while providing the exceptional care and attention your vehicle deserves. Let us handle the logistics so you can focus on what matters most! For any questions or to schedule this service, please contact us directly.

As we welcome 2025, it's time to reflect, set goals, and start the year off on the right foot—especially when it comes to your vehicle. At 17th Street Automotive, we believe that keeping your car in top shape not only ensures your safety but also saves you money in the long run. With a little planning, you can make this year your smoothest driving year yet. Here’s how to set your car up for success in the new year. 1. Schedule a Comprehensive New Year Check-Up The beginning of the year is the perfect time to give your vehicle a thorough inspection. Whether it’s your first tune-up in a while or you're a stickler for maintenance, a professional check-up can uncover hidden issues before they become costly repairs. At 17th Street Automotive, we recommend focusing on: • Fluid Levels: Oil, coolant, brake, and transmission fluids. • Battery Health: Cold winter mornings can be hard on your battery. • Tires: Check tread depth, alignment, and air pressure for optimal performance. • Brakes: Listen for unusual noises or vibrations when braking. • HVAC System: Ensure your heating and defrosting systems are in top condition. 2. Plan for Seasonal Maintenance Virginia weather can vary, so being prepared for the seasons is crucial. In the colder months, ensure your car is winter-ready with proper anti-freeze levels and wiper blades designed for snow or ice. As spring approaches, get ready for rainy weather by replacing worn windshield wipers and checking your tires for proper traction. 3. Keep Your Maintenance Schedule Handy Every vehicle has a maintenance schedule outlined in its owner’s manual. Stick to these timelines to keep your car running efficiently. Typical intervals include: • Every 3-5,000 miles: Oil change and tire rotation. • Every 15,000 miles: Replace air filters. • Every 30,000-60k miles: Inspect the fuel filter (if equipped) and spark plugs. Not sure where you stand? Bring your car into 17th Street Automotive, and we’ll help you set up a maintenance plan tailored to your needs. 4. Don’t Ignore Warning Signs That dashboard warning light or strange noise might not seem urgent, but neglecting it can lead to bigger problems. If you notice anything unusual, let us know. We also offer classes on what to look out for on Saturday appointments. Our ASE-certified technicians are here to diagnose and fix any issue, big or small. 5. Protect Your Investment with Regular Cleaning Salt, dirt, and grime from the roads can take a toll on your vehicle’s exterior and undercarriage. Regular washes—especially in winter—help prevent rust and maintain your car’s appearance. 6. New Year, New Resolutions for Your Driving Habits This year, make a resolution to adopt safe driving habits. Things like: • Avoiding aggressive driving. • Reducing distractions by putting your phone away. • Planning regular fuel-efficient routes. Start 2025 Right with 17th Street Automotive At 17th Street Automotive, we’re here to keep your vehicle running smoothly all year long. Whether it’s routine maintenance, Tesla-specific services, or major repairs, our team is ready to help. Give us a call or stop by today to schedule your 2025 New Year preventative maintenance check. Let’s make this year a safe and smooth one for you and your vehicle! Happy New Year from all of us at 17th Street Automotive! For appointments, call 757-425-8917 or visit 17thstreetauto.com

Why 17th Street Automotive Doesn't Offer Mobile Services At 17th Street Automotive, we pride ourselves on delivering the highest quality automotive repair and maintenance services. While the idea of mobile automotive repair may sound convenient, it comes with a range of challenges and risks that ultimately compromise the quality, safety, and professionalism we are committed to providing. Here’s why we’ve made the deliberate choice not to offer mobile services: ________________________________________ 1. Safety of Our Technicians The safety of our technicians is our top priority. Mobile repair scenarios often involve unpredictable environments that could pose hazards, such as working near busy roads or in poorly lit areas. 2. Miscommunication Issues Without a centralized point of contact like our shop, miscommunication between customers, service writers, and technicians can lead to delays, errors, and dissatisfaction. 3. Compromising Professional Standards Performing repairs in driveways, parking lots, or other non-controlled environments can appear unprofessional and diminish the integrity of high-quality automotive repair services. 4. Weather and Environmental Challenges Weather conditions, including rain, wind, or extreme heat, can severely impact the quality of work and the comfort of our technicians. 5. Test Drives with Customers Proper vehicle diagnostics and quality assurance often require test drives with the customer, something that’s impractical in most mobile repair scenarios. 6. Spillage and Environmental Hazards Oil and petroleum-based fluids can easily spill on driveways or parking lots, leading to potential environmental damage and cleanup challenges. 7. Fire Hazards Mobile repairs involving combustible fluids or electrical systems increase the risk of accidental fires in uncontrolled environments. 8. Public and Animal Safety Repairs conducted in open spaces can pose risks to public safety and animals who may wander into the work area. 9. Road Hazards Working near or on roads in high-traffic areas creates risks for both technicians and passing motorists. 10. Parts Accessibility Access to necessary parts can be delayed if technicians need to leave the site to retrieve specific items. 11. Incorrect Parts or Tools Discovering incorrect parts or missing specialized tools after starting a repair can halt progress and inconvenience the customer. 12. Specialized Equipment Needs Certain repairs require heavy or specialized tools that cannot be transported to mobile locations. 13. Electrical and Water Access Many repairs depend on reliable access to electricity or water, which may not be readily available in mobile setups. 14. Increased Costs Repairs often require two technicians for safety and efficiency, doubling labor costs in a mobile setting. 15. Insurance and Liability Risks Mobile repairs increase liability exposure, including risks of property damage, accidents, and injuries. 16. Workers' Compensation Concerns Injury risks rise significantly when technicians work outside a controlled environment, leading to potential workers' compensation claims. 17. Vehicle Maintenance Costs Company vehicles used for mobile repairs incur costs related to fuel, maintenance, and overall wear and tear. 18. Heavy Equipment and Tools Large tools and equipment essential for proper repairs cannot be easily transported or used in mobile setups. 19. Waste Disposal Proper disposal of waste materials, such as oil and used parts, is far more efficient and environmentally friendly in a shop setting. 20. Missing Necessary Shop Supplies Certain shop supplies and tools essential for quality control are difficult to transport and often overlooked in mobile scenarios. 21. Limited Workspace Mobile repairs lack the dedicated space necessary for organization, safety, and efficiency, including workbenches and tool storage. 22. Cleaning Supplies Maintaining a clean workspace is much harder without access to shop-level cleaning supplies and equipment. 23. Vehicle Orientation and Parking Limited space at mobile locations can make it challenging to safely position vehicles and perform repairs. 24. Loss of Customer Service Experience The in-shop experience allows us to deliver personalized service, including real-time updates and direct interaction with service advisors. 25. Regulatory Compliance Mobile repairs may inadvertently violate EPA and OSHA regulations, leading to fines and legal challenges. 26. Accidents The risk of accidents increases in uncontrolled environments, potentially leading to injuries or further damage to the vehicle. ________________________________________ Our Commitment to Quality By keeping all repairs in-house at our professional facility, we ensure our technicians have access to the tools, equipment, and environment they need to perform top-notch work. This also allows us to maintain the highest standards of safety, environmental compliance, and customer service. Thank you for trusting 17th Street Automotive with your vehicle. We’re committed to delivering exceptional service and maintaining the professionalism you expect and deserve.

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At 17th Street Automotive, we take pride in delivering comprehensive and precise vehicle diagnostics, ensuring your vehicle gets the care it needs. Our step-by-step diagnostic process is designed to uncover the root cause of any issues, backed by recorded data and clear explanations. Here’s how we do it: 1. Customer Consultation • We begin by discussing your concerns and vehicle history to gather critical insights into the issue. • Understanding your driving habits and recent vehicle behavior helps us tailor our diagnostic approach. 2. Preliminary Visual Inspection • A certified technician conducts a visual inspection to identify any immediate physical issues, such as leaks, worn components, or obvious signs of damage. • We check fluid levels, belts, hoses, and other key areas for wear or abnormalities. 3. Computerized Diagnostics • We connect your vehicle to advanced diagnostic equipment to scan for fault codes in the vehicle's onboard computer. • This step helps us pinpoint specific systems or components that require attention. 4. System Testing and Verification • Each identified fault is thoroughly tested using industry-grade tools to verify the accuracy of the initial diagnosis. • We examine critical systems such as engine performance, braking, suspension, and electrical components to ensure no underlying issues are missed. 5. Performance Evaluation • If necessary, a test drive is performed to replicate the symptoms and collect real-time data. • We evaluate how the vehicle performs under typical driving conditions to identify intermittent issues that may not appear during static testing. 6. Documentation with Photos and Videos • Our team records specification faults using detailed photos and videos, ensuring transparency and clarity. • You’ll receive a comprehensive report with explanations of each issue, supported by visual evidence. 7. Clear Recommendations • Based on the diagnostics, we provide a prioritized list of repairs or maintenance needs, helping you plan for immediate fixes and future care. • We take the time to explain every recommendation, ensuring you feel confident and informed about your vehicle’s condition. 8. Customer Review and Approval • Before any work begins, we review the findings with you, answering all your questions and seeking your approval. • Our goal is to empower you with knowledge so you can make the best decision for your vehicle. 9. Re-Test After Repairs (If Applicable) • Once repairs are completed, we re-test the vehicle to confirm the issue has been resolved and that all systems are functioning optimally. At 17th Street Automotive, our diagnostic process goes beyond identifying problems—it builds trust and confidence by combining technical expertise with clear communication. Whether it’s a simple issue or a complex system fault, we’ve got you covered every step of the way!